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Old 03-03-2010, 01:00 PM   #1
cdydjded
 
Drives: Yaris LB Turbo
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Location: Miami FL
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Here is a good article:
http://www.carcraft.com/techarticles...ter/index.html

My car is @ -22 so -20 is not that different. You low compression issue could be one of the following problems:
Piston ring end gap wrong
Piston to cylinder wall clearance wrong
Valve to valve seat problem
Crack or broken ring lands
These are just a few that I can list. Im not saying it has to be one of these, but its a possibility.
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Old 03-03-2010, 03:27 PM   #2
Parmas
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by cdydjded View Post
Here is a good article:
http://www.carcraft.com/techarticles...ter/index.html

My car is @ -22 so -20 is not that different. You low compression issue could be one of the following problems:
Piston ring end gap wrong
Piston to cylinder wall clearance wrong
Valve to valve seat problem
Crack or broken ring lands
These are just a few that I can list. Im not saying it has to be one of these, but its a possibility.
Nice test I didn't know about it since now. Interesting tool ... what brand do you recommend?
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Old 03-03-2010, 05:07 PM   #3
cdydjded
 
Drives: Yaris LB Turbo
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Parmas View Post
Nice test I didn't know about it since now. Interesting tool ... what brand do you recommend?
I dont have a specific prefrence, here are a few:
http://www.google.com/products?hl=en...ell=1&oi=spell
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Old 03-03-2010, 05:10 PM   #4
rob323
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If you have a compression tester, you can easily tell if it's the rings or the valves which are causing the problem. Run the compression test as you would normally and take note of the reading.
Then remove the compression tester fitting and drop a teaspoon of oil (any normal mineral oil will do, castor oil, motor oil, doesn't really matter as long as it is thin (ie. not gearbox oil)) down the spark plug hole and then repeat the compression test. The oil you put down the combustion chamber helps the rings to seal better. If the reading is the same as before the oil was added, then the problem is in the head (valves, valve guides etc). If the reading is dramatically better than without the oil, then you look towards your pistons and rings for the problem.
If the reading is only slightly better than before you added the oil, but still low compared to the other pistons, then you possibly have a bent rod.
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